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You are here: Home / Learn To Play Guitar / 3 Basic Guitar Chord Types For Beginners

3 Basic Guitar Chord Types For Beginners

Last Updated: February 27, 2021 Leave a Comment

Practising guitar chords.

The basic guitar chords for beginners are only a beginning and should not mean to you that playing the guitar is so easy. You need to be very determined to learn it, and you must be practicing how to play your guitar regularly. It is true that for a new guitar player, a chord book and all chords inside it are very differently looking and pretty confusing at first. However, it is not impossible to play all of those chords on time and correctly through a song. It is possible to play the required chords of any song through proper fundamental knowledge of guitar playing. As a beginner, though, you are better to go with the much simpler chords, and when you good at it, you can pass on to the more complex hand movements in guitar.

Table of Contents

  • What Are The Basic Easy Guitar Chords For Beginners?
    • 1) Major Chords
    • 2) Open Chords
    • 3) Power Chords
  • My Personal Advice & Tips

What Are The Basic Easy Guitar Chords For Beginners?

A guitar chord is when you press some or all of the strings and then hit those strings together to get a collective sound from those strings. To play a chord, you are going to press a combination of strings on the fret, while you strum the strings of your guitar with your right hand. You are going to have to change the strings you are pressing while playing the song because many songs consist of more than one song to play.

Learning how to read guitar chords is the most fundamental skill you must learn in guitar lesson. Theoretically, there are nearly an infinite number of chords and tabs that you can form with your left hand and play. However, in order to begin, we are going to focus on much simpler chords, so that you can continue building up from there, once you get used to the basic ones. Many songs are played with the basic chords that you are going to learn now, so you can use them to play some easy songs.

There are 3 types of guitar chords every beginner must learn:

  • Major Chords
  • Open Chords
  • Power Chords (For Electric Guitar)

Most of the time, you will hear about the two types of a chord, one of them is the major type, and the other one is the minor type. Major type chords have a strong and happy sound whereas minor chords will have a weaker sound that makes you feel sad. Some songs utilize the usage of only one type of chord, but many songs try to mix each other for trying to get a unique feeling from the song’s sound. We are going to look at the major chords in detail first.

1) Major Chords

Major chords utilize the scale’s first, third and fifth notes, and because of this fact, they are defined according to the major scales. To begin with, we can first focus our attention on five of the major chords which are C-A-E-G-D. Your music style will set sail for new horizons after you get on with these chords and play them properly. If you check out the diagrams that are supplied by this article, you will see that those diagrams tell you how to shape your fingers on the fretboard while strumming that particular chord.

Major triad defines major chords. It consists of 3 notes, located at specific intervals. In descending order; perfect fifth, major third & the root. These intervals can also be located between the 1st of a major scale and 3rd note and between the 1st and 5th note. By combining them, one can strum a bright, happy tone. So many times, they are used in upbeat music.

The most commonly used chords are A, C, D, E, F, and G majors and make up the six major chords. A standard tuning in a guitar is designed in a way so that it’s easy to play chords. When beginning with learning guitar, one often finds a little bit of difficulty in strumming F and G major, but a little practice goes a long way.

These are some of the easy guitar tabs for beginners that I hope someone has made good use of them while learning to play his or her guitar.

2) Open Chords

When you try to play an open chord, you can ultimately hear all notes that are included in that chord. If you try it on an acoustic guitar, it will sound awesome with all the ingredients of the chord. They are usually very easy to play and usually you will not be getting your hands past the 4th fret if you are playing the open chords in your guitar. They are one of the most favored tabs for beginner guitarists.

Unfretted strings in a guitar are included with the open chords. One ( or more than one) open string is included in the open chords as well. To make things clear let’s take an example. D major chord has only one open string, but on the other hand, the Em chord contains four open strings.

In fact, they are the most straightforward and easiest chords compared to other types of guitar chords. Most beginners can easily strum most songs by using three or more open chords. These chords are most comfortable to play. One of the first steps towards becoming a master of barre chords is to learn to strum some open chords at first position and to remember the shape.

While strumming any chord, every string whether it’s open or fretted should ring clearly. If the sound of some string is low or not clear, then see to make sure that you are not preventing any string from sounding. If by accident some string is getting muted, then hand should be arched, and the fingers should be curled to make sure that string is being not being pressed by flat of the finger instead of being pressed by the tip of the finger.

Open chords are easier than other ones so that we can start by training on them. An open chord means you are not pressing on at least one string so that it is strummed open. You can notice the open strings in a chord by looking at the fret diagram. The open strings will be denoted by zero.

3) Power Chords

You can also play the chords in the power chord style. It consists of only tho notes and this type of guitar playing style is often used in metal or rock genres of music. An electric guitar that has a setting of distortion on its amplifier is the best instrument to try on some of these power chords. The main difference between a power chord and an open chord is power chord is played with two notes whereas open chord uses all six notes in its structure. Being consisted of only two notes makes it very compelling to play the power chord, but if you try to add more notes to it, you do not get a very pleasing sound.

The only thing that you need to focus on while trying to get a power chord sound is playing two notes of two strings. For example, let’s try a simple power chord on the guitar. For this chord, you are going to put your index finger on the E string at the top. The fret where you put your finger should be five. Your third finger should also be on the A string’s seventh fret. The chord that you have just formed with your fingers is called “shape.” It is played like this: try to keep your third finger in the position that is higher than your index finger and keep it on the string that is near the other. It is another arsenal of tabs for beginner guitarists.

In guitar terms, this is called and “A power chord” and it is designated as “A5”. The reason why it is called an A power chord is that your index finger produces an A note while playing the power chord. If you take your fingers 2 frets back, your index finger will now be producing a G, and your third finger will be producing a D. This chord’s name will be a G power chord because of the sound your index finger produces. And similar to the A power chord, it is designated with “G5”.

You can try as many different power chords in your guitar provided that you do not change the shape of your hand and you only strum the first 2 strings and leave out the others.

My Personal Advice & Tips

If you are just a beginner in guitar, the first ever thing that you need to check out will be tabs for beginner guitarists. Of course, some of the guitar chords are way more simplistic to play than others. This article focuses on such chords and the proper and natural ways of playing them on your guitar.

These are not all of the techniques to play the chords on your guitar; they are just a few. But they can be employed to play the chords in some different ways.

This article focuses on the simpler chords, so bar chords are out of this article’s scope and hence they won’t be discussed here.

Beginners in guitar find it to be the easiest to play when they try open chords or power chords. The two chord styles have different types of usage, though.

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